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Sir Herbert
James Gunn was born in Glasgow in 1893. He was
educated at the Glasgow School of Art in 1909 and the
Edinburgh School of Art from 1910 - 1911. He then
left his native Scotland and went to Paris where he
studied at the Acaemie Julian under J.P. Laurens and
with Wm. John Wainwright and William Brakespeare.
He was especially influenced by the popular teaching of
the time painting 'en plein air' although this was to be
reflected mostly only in his beach scenes.
The popular use of the square brush technique also had
an effect on his early portrait work as can be seen in
his famous painting of 'Symphony of Gold' a portrait of
the artists wife Gwen dressed as a 1920's flapper in
1920. He studied at Julians from 1911 - 1912 and
continued to work in Paris until the outbreak of the
first world was when he returned to England on the eve
of the outbreak of hostilities.
After seeing active service in France he again returned
to London and it is recorded that by 1920 he had set
himself up in a studio where he became a highly
successful society portrait painter.
His most
important portrait was undoubtedly the commission to
paint Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in her coronation
robes in 1953. It was this same year he was made
an Associate of the Royal Academy and President of The
Society of Portrait Painters. He became a full RA
in 1961.
He was knighted in 1963 for services to art.
Although best
known as a portrait painter who not only painted the
rich and famous but was, in essence, a recorder of style
and fashion during his lifetime. The portraits he
painted of his female sitters are very evocative of the
time and period they were painted in and serve as a
record of the progress of fashion during the 20th
Century.
In 1928 - 1929
he travelled to Italy where he produced a body of work
which reflected his love of painting outside.
These paintings have a high degree of finish and are,
for the most part, studies in Italian architecture and
light and are a wonderful exercise in tonality -
something he had been taught by Julian some 15 years
earlier. The finish in these paintings is of a
much smoother and finer line than his beach scenes which
enabled him to create a completely different atmosphere
and give a feeling of peace and tranquillity to his work
that he does not show in his beach scenes. They
have a more 'ethereal' quality that does not require the
inclusion of figures to make it come alive. He has
painted the mood, the warmth and the antiquity of the
buildings and it is these images that make the painting
speak.
Exhibited at
the R.A., R.S.A., Paris Salon and provinces. In
1939 he won a gold medal at the Paris Salon. His
paintings are in museums worldwide but his finest work
is in the Royal Collection and the National Portrait
Gallery, London. He ranks as one of Scotland's
greatest painters and is on an equal footing as such
luminaries as Sir John Lavery, Sergeant and Orpen. |